Spanish Vocabulary By Week

Teacher’s Note: Here’s basic vocabulary you can use at home to help your kids — or yourselves — to practice Spanish. These are in reverse order; scroll to the very bottom for Week 1. You can also find additional resources on our facebook page.

Week 16

This week we’re learning about spring!

La primavera – spring

La mariposa – butterfly

El conejo – rabbit

El pollito – chick

El árbol – tree

La cometa – kite

La flor – flower

Week 7

This week we’re continuing to create our family trees and working on the related vocabulary.

Week 15

This week we’re going to continue on with learning family members by creating a family tree.

árbol geneológico – family tree (click here for pronunciation help)

mamá – mom

papá – dad

hermano – brother

hermana – sister

tío – uncle

tía – aunt

primo – cousin (boy)

prima – cousin (girl)

abuelo – grandfather

abuela – grandmother

Week 14

This week we’re learning vocabulary related to Valentine’s Day. We’re also reviewing some of the words and phrases we’ve been learning over the last few weeks.

Día de San Valentín – Valentine’s Day

te amo – I love you

corazón – heart

amistad – friendship

amigo/a – friend

hermano/a – brother/sister

abuelo/abuela – grandpa/grandma

mamá – mom

papá – dad

Week 13

In class this week we’re working on putting together simple sentences with the vocabulary we already have.

Quiero – I want

Necesito – I need

Me gusta – I like

No quiero – I don’t want

No necesito – I don’t need

No me gusta – I don’t like

Week 12

This week we’re reviewing colors and numbers 11-31.

red – rojo

amarillo – yellow

azul – blue

verde – green

blanco – white

morado – purple

Week 11

This week we’re going to expand the ways we can answer the question “Cómo estás?”

feliz – happy

asustado/a – scared*

triste – sad

cansado/a – tired

chistoso/a – goofy/silly*

For adjectives that end in o or a, the last letter changes depending on the gender of the subject. Boys use the “o” ending; girls use the “a” ending. For example, a girl would be asustada and a boy would be asustado.

We’re also going to review numbers. We always count from 1-31 using the calendar. Today we will review the tens up to 100:

diez – 10

veinte – 20

treinta – 30

cuarenta – 40

cincuenta – 50

sesenta – 60

setenta – 70

ochenta – 80

noventa – 90

cien – 100

Week 10

hola – hello

adiós – goodbye

¿Cómo estás? – how are you (informal)

muy bien – very good

bien – good

más o menos – so/so

mal – bad

muy mal – very bad

hace calor – it’s hot

hace fresco – it’s cool

hace frío – it’s cold

está nevando – it’s snowing

hay neblina – it’s foggy

está lloviendo – it’s raining

está soleado – it’s sunny

está nublado – it’s cloudy

hay viento – it’s windy

Week 9

This week we’re going to learn some body parts in tandem with reviewing vocabulary we’ve already learned so we can better guess clues related to winter and holiday vocabulary. i.e., what’s white with an orange nose and is really cold?

cabeza – head

ojos – eyes

nariz – nose

boca – mouth

brazos – arms

pelo – hair

barba – beard

Week 8

This week we’re going to continue learning foods and other verbs to help us make sentences related to the things we do on a regular basis.

papa – potato

pollo – chicken

ensalada – salad

pan – bread

leche – milk

jugo – juice

trabajar – to work

estudiar – to study

Week 7

This week we’re learning Thanksgiving vocabulary. We’re going to expand on what we’ve been learning so far by talking about whether we like this food or not.

pavo – turkey

puré de papas – mashed potatoes

judías verdes – green beans

maíz – corn

salsa – gravy (sauce)

salsa de arándano – cranberry sauce

manzanas – apples

pastel/pay de calabaza – pumpkin pie

Week 6

This week we’re going to start talking about whether we like doing the verbs we talked about last week and whether we want to do them or need to do them.

me gusta _____ — I like _____

no me gusta — I don’t like _____

Quiero – I want ______

Necesito — I need ______

Week 5

This week we’re going to start to talk about things we do (verbs).

comer — to eat

hablar — to talk

beber — to drink

limpiar – to clean

dormir – to sleep

mirar – to look at

tocar – to touch

dar – to give

Week 4

This week we did review. We finished up with colors and talked more about ways to answer the question “How are you?” We continued to work with numbers.

¿Cómo estás? – How are you?

triste – sad

asustado* – scared

sorprendido* – surprised

furioso* – angry/furious

feliz – happy

*With adjectives that end in o or a, the letter changes according to the subject’s gender.

Week 3

This week we learned colors.

amarillo – yellow (two l‘s together in Spanish are pronounced like the English y.

anaranjado – orange

café – brown

morado – purple

rosado – pink

negro – black

blanco – white

rojo – red (the j in Spanish is pronounced like an h.)

azul – blue

verde – green

Week 2

Today we practiced more with basic greetings and telling each other how we’re doing. We practiced asking each other how we are and learned additional ways to say how we’re feeling when someone asks us. We’re continuing to learn more numbers as part of the calendar we talk about during each class.

¿Cómo estás? – How are you?

cansado/a – tired (males say they’re cansado; females say they’re cansada. With adjectives that end in o or a, the letter changes according to the subject’s gender.

feliz – happy

furioso/a – angry

confundido/a – confused

despierto/a – awake

emocionado/a – excited

once – 11

doce – 12

trece – 13

catorce – 14

quince – 15

dieciseis – 16

diecisiete – 17

dieciocho – 18

diecinueve – 19

veinte – 20

veintiuno – 21

veintidos – 22

veintitres – 23

veinticuatro – 24

veinticinco – 25

veintiseis – 26

veintisiete – 27

veintiocho – 28

veintinueve – 29

treinta – 30

treinta y uno – 31

Colors Song:

(to the tune of “Pop Goes the Weasel”)

Red is rojo. Green is verde.

Blue is called azul.

Yellow is amarillo.

These are our colors.

Week 1

Today we learned basic greetings, please and thank you, and talked about numbers up to 10. We also talked about basic ways to ask someone how they are.

Hola – hello

Adiós – goodbye

Por favor – please

Gracias – thank you

De nada – you’re welcome

¿Cómo estás? – How are you?

muy bien – very good

bien – good

más o menos/así así  – ok/so/so

mal – bad

muy mal – very bad

1 – uno

2 – dos

3 – tres

4 – cuatro

5 – cinco

6 – seis

7 – siete

8 – ocho

9 – nueve

10 – diez

Song lyrics

Hola Amigos

Hola amigos como están

Muy bien

Hola amigas como están

Muy bien

Bienvenidos amigos bienvenidas amigas

Bienvenidos bienvenidas la la la

Hola amigos como están

Muy bien

Hola amigas como están

Muy bien

Bienvenidos amigos bienvenidas amigas

Bienvenidos bienvenidas la la la

Como te llamas tú

A E I O U

Como te llamas tú

A E I O U

Yo me llamo Julián {etc.}